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Company Liquidation Not a Simple Process

It sounds like a simple idea – you close your business or store, and sell the contents, make a few dollars, pay some bills, get your ball and go home. But company liquidation is not that simple a process. Depending on the size of the company and the circumstances under which it is closing, it can be very short or quite long.

It’s not uncommon for company liquidation sales, for example, to continue for months. If the company is going bankrupt, the process can usually take a bit longer than if the company is voluntarily selling assets as a way to close the company.

Usually, the idea behind company liquidation is converting assets to cash. You then use the cash to pay bills, help pay debts under your company’s bankruptcy, or to take home a few dollars from a failed venture.

Sometimes a court of law requires a company liquidation. This happens under several different circumstances. For example, a company is a publicly held and has not been issued a trading certificate within 12 months. On the other hand, the court can force liquidation if a company is an “old public company.” In a third case, the court can require it if a company has not carried out any business transactions within a year of its incorporation. Another situation is when the company is unable to pay its own debts (and likely has filed bankruptcy). Finally, the court may force it if it’s considered a just and decent way for the company to end its business life.


 

Bankruptcy LLC Explained



"Last week ... I was scared. I almost lost my LLC company." This is how I stopped bankruptcy...

 

 

Since Limited Liability Corporations (LLC) are a relatively new type of business entity, LLC owners have some difficulty finding out how courts will treat their bankruptcy LLC cases. Will the judge treat them like an LLC, as a corporation or as a partnership? What will happen during a bankruptcy LLC when the company has only one owner? Currently, there is no code or law that directly addresses bankruptcy LLC proceedings.

Partnership versus Corporation in Bankruptcy LLC

There are two different ways a bankruptcy court may handle the case of Limited Liability Corporation with a single owner. First, the judge may treat the bankruptcy LLC like a partnership. In this case the court would dissolve the LLC and deal out all remaining assets to creditors. Anything remaining goes to the owner. On the other hand, the judge may decide the LLC is a corporation. Here the judge would not dissolve the owner from the bankruptcy LLC. The former owner could give over ownership interest to another party. If the former owner decided not to do this, the bankruptcy judge would treat the former owner like a corporate shareholder. The owner would not have to give up stockholdings, just as a shareholder wouldn’t in a large corporation bankruptcy case.

Legalities of a Bankruptcy LLC

Keep in mind the most difficult part of filing for bankruptcy LLC is there are no specific rules for dealing with a Limited Liability Corporation. Because of this, there may be several different factors that a bankruptcy court considers when deciding what to do. The most important factor is the number of member owners in the corporation. That said bankruptcy laws do not define the number of individual owners a corporation must have, especially for an LLC.

Because the lines are so blurry here, it is hard to tell how the bankruptcy court will decide who needs to consent to the bankruptcy filing. All members of the LLC may have to consent to the bankruptcy LLC filing. On the contrary if the judge treats it like a corporation, then only one member must consent. Most often in LLC proceedings, the bankruptcy judge looks to state laws and codes to determine how to deal with the bankruptcy. Therefore these proceedings may vary from state to state.


Filing the Bankruptcy LLC

Before filing for bankruptcy as a corporation or partnership, schedule an appointment with a bankruptcy lawyer to discuss these issues. As an alternative, you can also talk to state or county bankruptcy officials who can clarify how they will determine the proper procedures for bankruptcy LLC.

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